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毛泽东的词《蝶恋花·答李淑一》的注释中,历来对柳直荀之死均谓,“1932年在湖北洪湖战役中牺牲”。李淑一直到“文革”后期,才从整理军史的同志那里了解到柳直荀的真实死因。 柳直荀这位洪湖苏区的创始人并不是战死在和国民党军队拼杀的战场上,而是惨死在王明左倾路线的忠实执行者、中共湘鄂西中央分局书记夏曦之手。其所谓“罪状”,除了一些莫须有的“特嫌”罪名外,就是在政见上反对“土改”中侵犯中农利益、不主张杀地主全家、不愿把富农送出苏区等所谓“右倾”、“改组派”、“反革命”罪名。夏曦秉承王明的意旨,于1932年9月杀害了柳直荀等人。他是瞒着红三军军长贺龙干的。贺龙闻讯后从前线返回,严厉质问夏曦:“他们创建了苏维埃政权,为什么要反对苏维埃政权?”
In the commentary of Mao Zedong’s words, “Butterfly Love and Flower A Li Shuyi”, the death of Liu Zhixun has always been claimed as “the sacrifice in the Battle of Honghu in Hubei in 1932”. Li Shu did not understand the real cause of death of Liu Zhixun from his comrades in the military history until the late “Cultural Revolution.” Liu Zhizun the founder of the Honghu Soviet Area is not killed in battle with the KMT army on the battlefield, but the tragic death in Wang Ming left the loyal implementation of the line, the Communist Party of China Hunan, Hubei Central Committee Secretary Xia Xi’s hand. The so-called “guilty conscience” is a policy of “right-leaning,” “right-leaning,” or “right-leaning,” such as violating the interests of the middle peasants in “land reform” politically and not advocating killing the landlords and whole families, sending the rich peasants out of the Soviet areas. Faction “,” counter-revolution “charges. Xia Xi uphold Wang Ming’s purpose, in September 1932 killed Liu Zhizun et al. He is without the knowledge of Commander of the Red Army He Long dry. After hearing the news, He Long returned from the front line and harshly asked Xia Xi: ”Why did they create a Soviet regime and oppose the Soviet regime?"