福建省文物考古工作者在泉州湾发掘出一艘我国宋代的木造海船,并在船舱内发现了一批珍贵文物。在发现的文物中。据初步辨认,有些是药物和香料木,降着是其中之一。降香的主要有效成分是精油,本文主要从提出的精油进行化学分析,从而达到对出土降香的鉴定目的。降香原植物系豆科黄檀属(Dalberga)的某几种乔木,目前市售国产 Fujian’s cultural relics and archeology workers unearthed a wooden sea-going ship in the Song Dynasty in Quanzhou Bay and discovered a number of precious cultural relics in the cabin. In the found artifacts. According to preliminary identification, some are medicines and spices wood, falling is one of them. The main active ingredient of incense is essential oil, this paper mainly from the chemical analysis of the proposed oil, so as to achieve the purpose of identification of unearthed incense. Descendants of the original plant Leguminosa Dalbergia (Dalberga) of several trees, the current domestic market