改革既要看量的变化,更要注重质的规定性。要着改革作用于生产力的社会效果,要看出台的改革措施是否能发挥解放生产力的作用。这就要求进行改革的主体,善于运用事物普遍联系的原则,从事物相互联系、相互作用、相互渗透中,研究改革对象,抓住改革对象内部和外部生存与发展的条件,系统思维,全盘规划,使改革协调配套。 改革对象,总的讲是对生产力的发展构成阻滞、束缚的社会结构。在宏观上,体现在经济基础和上层建筑两大方面。在微观上,存在于经济基础和上层建筑的各个错综复杂的环节与层次 The reform should not only look at changes in quantity, but also pay attention to the quality of regulation. The social effects of reform on the productive forces depend on whether the reforms introduced can play a role in liberating the productive forces. This requires that the main body of the reform be good at applying the principle of universality of things to study the objects of reform through the interrelationship, interaction and mutual penetration of things, and to grasp the conditions for the survival and development of the internal and external reform objects, systematic thinking and overall planning , So that the reform coordination and supporting. In general, the object of reform is a social structure that blocks and binds the development of the productive forces. In macroscopical view, it is reflected in two aspects of economic foundation and superstructure. At the microscopic level, there are various intricate links and levels of economic foundations and superstructures