1988年,我科采用超声雾化吸入法辅助治疗婴幼儿咳憋性128炎例,其中5例出现急肺性心衰,肺水肿。男3例,女2例。年龄2—6月。均为咳弊性肺炎,其中一例先心病(VSD),但无心衰。本组给予抗生素。激素等,咳弊虽能自行缓解,住院3～5天,患儿仍有咳弊现象,给予α-糜蛋白酶1mg+地塞米松2mg+生理盐水 In 1988, our department used ultrasonic nebulization to assist the treatment of infantile cough, 128 cases of inflammation, of which 5 cases of acute pulmonary heart failure, pulmonary edema. 3 males and 2 females. Age 2-6 months. All were cough-negative pneumonia, one of them having congenital heart disease (VSD), but no heart failure. This group given antibiotics. Hormones, although cough can relieve themselves, hospitalized 3 to 5 days, there are still cough in children with the phenomenon of giving α-chymotrypsin 1mg + dexamethasone 2mg + saline