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目的探讨脑出血破入脑室的临床特征。方法回顾总结1995年～2009年在我院诊治、经CT和MRI确诊的109例脑出血破入脑室的患者,男73例,女36例。结果发病年龄:60岁以上占55.0%,发病形式以活动中多见。出血部位:基底节区占84.4%,治疗:脱水降颅压对症治疗,有效69.7%,手术疗法有效63.6%。结论脑出血破入脑室的患者,中老年居多,从年龄分布来看,有低龄化趋势,高血压仍然是主要原因,意识状态和治疗效果与预后密切相关。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 109 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who had been diagnosed by CT and MRI from 1995 to 2009 in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. There were 73 males and 36 females. Results age of onset: more than 60 years accounted for 55.0%, the incidence of more common forms of activity. Bleeding site: basal ganglia accounted for 84.4%, treatment: dehydration intracranial pressure symptomatic treatment, effective 69.7%, 63.6% effective surgical treatment. Conclusion The patients with cerebral hemorrhage penetrating into the ventricles are mostly middle-aged and old people. According to the age distribution, there is a trend of younger age and high blood pressure is still the main reason. The state of consciousness and the therapeutic effect are closely related to the prognosis.