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英国探险家、语言学家、人类学家理查德·弗朗西斯·伯顿爵士以“天生的”穆斯林身份去麦加、麦地那朝觐后,写下了世界名著《走向圣城》,记载了他对东方圣地的考察、对东方知识、理论、制度、实物的描述,以及对东方经验、风俗、观念、生活方式等的研究。尤其是他向读者所展示的东方穆斯林圣地,渗透了他对圣地的西式理解,进而凸显出鲜明的本体文化理念。
British explorer, linguist and anthropologist Sir Richard Francis Burton wrote the world famous book “Towards the Holy City” after going to Hajj in Mecca and Medina as a “natural” Muslim. His study of the holy places in the east, the description of oriental knowledge, theories, institutions and objects, as well as the study of oriental experiences, customs, beliefs and lifestyles. In particular, the Eastern Muslim holy places he presents to the readers have infiltrated his western understanding of the holy places, thus highlighting the distinctive noumenal and cultural ideas.