马克思从早期向成熟期的转向,取消了“自我”、“自我意识”概念,却没有取消“自我”问题。虽然他没有明确提出完整的“自我”理论,但是不乏超越近代自我观念的新思想。马克思通过揭示人的实践和社会存在本质,为自我的生成、自我认同、自我意识、自我与他者的共存方式以及自我实现等问题提供了新的思想内涵。 Marx’s shift from early maturity to maturity canceled the concept of “self ” and “self-awareness ”, but did not cancel “self ” issue. Although he did not explicitly put forward a complete “self” theory, there is no shortage of new ideas that transcend the modern self-concept. By exposing the nature of human practices and social existence, Marx provided new ideas for self-generation, self-identity, self-awareness, self-coexistence with others and self-actualization.