“决策”一词最早出现在我国古籍《韩非子》中,解为“做出决定”。从现代管理学意义上来讲,“决策”是从英文“Decision-Making”翻译而来的,是指人们在行动之前对目标和行动手段的探索、判断与抉择的全过程〔1,2〕。把“决策”理解为一个过程,是因 “Decision ” first appeared in the ancient Chinese book “Han Fei Zi”, interpreted as “make a decision ”. In the sense of modern management science, “decision-making” is translated from English “Decision-Making” and refers to the whole process of people’s exploration, judgment and choice of means of goal and action before their action [1 ,2〕. Understanding “decision” as a process is due to