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生命科学与生物技术的发展推动了“生物经济”概念的形成。在对生物经济概念的缘起和演变进行系统梳理的基础上,对国际生物经济战略与政策动态进行了全景式扫描和综合分析,归纳出生物经济战略所共有的主流特征。这些特征包括:生物经济发展领域涵盖广,多方位促进经济绿色转型;以可持续为指归,形成迈向可持续未来的综合平台;将生物质作为驱动生物经济的基础资源,重视加强创新技术的研发。
The development of life sciences and biotechnology has promoted the formation of the concept of “bioeconomy.” Based on the systematic review of the origin and evolution of the concept of bioeconomy, this paper carried out a panoramic scan and comprehensive analysis of the international bioeconomy strategies and policies, and summarized the common features of bioeconomy strategies. These features include: a wide range of bio-economic development fields, multi-directional promotion of economic green transition; the sustainable development of a comprehensive platform towards a sustainable future; the use of biomass as the fundamental resource driving the bioeconomy, emphasis on strengthening innovative technologies R & D.