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我国是水泥生产大国,自1985年起我国的水泥产量已连续十多年位居世界第一。1998年产量达到5.13亿吨,但我国散装水泥的推广应用程度同发达国家相比还有很大差距;在运输方式上也有一些不同。世界工业发达国家主要是依靠公路与水路运输。有些国家如日本其水运比例高达70～90％,而我国却大部分依赖铁路、公路运输,水路运输所占比例很小。事实上,我国是一个水路运输条件十分优越的国家,尤其是长江、珠江水系及京杭运河两岸是内河水网发达地带,发展散装水泥水路运输
China is a big producer of cement. Since 1985, China’s cement output has ranked first in the world for more than 10 consecutive years. In 1998, the output reached 513 million tons. However, there is still a big gap between the popularization and application of bulk cement in China and the developed countries. There are also some differences in the modes of transportation. The industrialized countries in the world depend mainly on the transportation of roads and waterways. In some countries such as Japan, the proportion of water transport is as high as 70% to 90%, while most of China relies on railways. The proportion of road transport and waterway transportation is very small. In fact, our country is a country with very favorable waterway transport conditions. In particular, the Yangtze River, the Pearl River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are well-developed river networks and the development of bulk cement waterway transportation