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本文对长征研究中的两个问题进行了再认识,提出了自己的一些观点。第一,关于长征的根本原因问题,过去人们一直认为是由于王明“左”倾教条主义错误的严重危害和红军第五次反“围剿”失败,笔者认为这只是红军长征的直接原因,最根本的原因是当时中国国内政治形势的变化。第二,关于长征初期“战略转移”的提法问题,过去人们一直把中央红军第五次反“围剿”失败,仓促退出中央苏区这一行动,称之为“战略大转移”,我认为这一提法值得商榷。
This article re-recognizes two issues in the study of the Long March and puts forward some of my own views. First, regarding the root cause of the Long March, people used to think that it was because of the serious harm done by Wang Ming’s “leftist” dogmatic mistakes and the failure of the Red Army’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign in the past. This author believes this is only the direct cause of the Long March of the Red Army The fundamental reason was the change in the political situation in China at the time. Secondly, regarding the formulation of the “strategic shift” in the early March of the Long March, people always called the “strategic shift” in the past when the Central Red Army failed in the fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign and rushed out of the Central Soviet Area. I think this A reference to be open to question.