改革开放以来，农民的生产热情日益高涨。但是由于农民文化素质普遍低下，一些开发性农业、乡镇企业均因缺乏初、中级技术人才而十分不景气。要使农业生产、农村经济进一步发展，政策和资金投入是关键，但根本的出路在于尽快地把科技成果转化为现实的生产力。要依靠科学技术， Since the reform and opening up, peasants’ passion for production has been on the rise. However, due to the generally low cultural quality of peasants, some development-oriented agriculture and township enterprises are in a very sluggish economy due to the lack of junior and mid-level technical personnel. In order to further develop agricultural production and rural economy, policies and capital investment are the keys, but the fundamental way out is to transform scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces as soon as possible. To rely on science and technology,