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目的了解医药商学院学生的自杀意念率以及不同假设情况下产生自杀意念的可能性,为自杀的预防提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,问卷调查490名1～3年级医药商学院本科生的自杀意念。用EPI软件进行录入,SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果490名调查对象中,306人在近1年里有过消极生活态度的占62.4%;有被动死亡意念的175人,占35.7%;近1年有自杀意念的107人,自杀意念的发生率为21.8%;近1个月有自杀意念的63人,自杀意念的发生率为12.9%。产生自杀意念的可能性排在前10位的假设情况依次是:吸毒成瘾、感染艾滋病病毒、不治之症、被强奸或被强暴、配偶死亡、是别人的累赘且未来没有希望、慢性精神病、严重抑郁或忧郁、长期酗酒、因赌博而大量欠债。因吸毒成瘾、感染艾滋病病毒、不治之症和被强奸或被强暴产生自杀的念头大于25%,25种假设情况下考虑自杀的念头都没有超过50%。结论医药商学院学生自杀意念发生率较高,当医药商学院学生处于吸毒成瘾、感染艾滋病病毒、不治之症和被强奸或被强暴等状态下,应密切关注,预防自杀行为的发生。
Objective To understand the suicidal ideation rate of students in medical and business schools and the possibility of suicidal ideation under different hypotheses so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of suicide. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the suicidal ideation of 490 first- and third-year undergraduates in medical and commercial schools. Using EPI software for input, SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results Of the 490 respondents, 306 (62.4%) had negative life attitudes in the past year, 175 (35.7%) had passive thoughts of death, 107 suicidal ideation The rate was 21.8%. There were 63 suicidal ideation in the past month, and the rate of suicidal ideation was 12.9%. Possibilities of suicidal ideation The top 10 hypotheses are: drug addiction, HIV infection, incurable disease, rape or rape, death of spouse, loss of others and hopelessness in the future, chronic psychosis, Serious depression or depression, long-term alcohol abuse, massive debts due to gambling. More than 25% of people think they are suicides because of drug addiction, HIV infection, incurable disease and rape or rape. No more than 50% think about suicide in 25 hypothetical situations. Conclusions The prevalence of suicidal ideation among students in medical and commercial schools is high. When students in medical and commercial schools are in a state of drug addiction, HIV infection, incurable diseases and rape or rape, they should pay close attention to the prevention of suicidal behavior.