论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析成人麻疹患者的资料了解北京市安外北苑地区成人麻疹增多的原因及对策。方法分析近2年航空工业中心医院院感染门诊收治的北苑地区86例成人麻疹患者的临床资料。结果成人麻疹患者发病有明显季节性;发病年龄组以20~40岁为主占80%;并发症少考虑与患者均为门诊病例,实验室检查不全有关;外来务工人员发病较多占84.9%,考虑与其卫生条件差,疫苗覆盖率低有关。结论成人麻疹具有明显的增高趋势与幼年时期未接种麻疹疫苗和/或接种后随着时间的推移体内抗体水平降低,失去了保护性有关。建议对18~20岁重点人群进行疫苗复种是很重要的。
Objective To analyze the causes and countermeasures of adult measles increase in Beiyuan Bei’an, Beijing by analyzing the data of adult measles patients. Methods The clinical data of 86 adult measles patients in Beiyuan area admitted to the Infectious Disease Outpatient Hospital of Aviation Industry Center in recent 2 years were analyzed. Results The incidence of adult measles patients was obviously seasonal. The age of onset group was 80% mainly from 20 to 40 years old. The less complication was related to the outpatient cases and laboratory examinations. The incidence of migrant workers accounted for 84.9% , Consider its health conditions are poor, low vaccine coverage. CONCLUSION Adult measles has a markedly increased tendency to be associated with a loss of protectiveness as a result of a reduction in in vivo antibody levels over time as a result of an unvaccinated measles vaccine in infancy and / or after vaccination. It is important to recommend vaccination of key populations aged 18-20 years.