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《游园惊梦》是至今在昆曲舞台上依然魅力无限的一折戏,作为《牡丹亭》中重要的一折,是被很多学者和演员们重视的。然而,真正能够理解和很好地诠释以及表演出这折戏是很难的。尤其是对演出中人物情感的控制和表达,需要演员具有非常深厚的艺术造诣。本文从与《红楼梦》中“黛玉葬花”这一情节的对比中,试图寻找杜丽娘和林黛玉情感的共鸣,认为演员可以在林黛玉的情感中去发掘杜丽娘的心声,从而辅助杜丽娘形象的塑造,力求成功地再现一个鲜活的生动的感人的真实的杜丽娘。
“The Garden Dream” is still an unforgettable show on the stage of the Kunqu Opera. As an important break in The Peony Pavilion, it is valued by many scholars and actors. However, it is very difficult to really understand and interpret the show well. Especially for the control and expression of people’s emotions in the performance, the actor needs a very deep artistic accomplishment. This article tries to find the resonance of Du Liniang and Lin Taiyu by comparing with the episode of “Fuyu Funeral Flower” in A Dream of Red Mansions, believing that the performer can find out Du Liniang’s voice in the emotion of Lin Daiyu, Shaping, and strive to successfully reproduce a vivid lively Touli real woman.