许多语法书对其他句式都有详尽的说明,而对祈使句则往往一笔带过。事实上,祈使句与其它句式有一定差异,有其特殊性,很值得好好研究。本文拟从祈使句的几个注意点入手,着重介绍祈使句的五大句型及其否定形式,进而简单论述祈使句的强调形式、附加疑问及其所能表达的言外之力,从而对祈使句作出一个较为全面的概述,以期对许多语法书作出一些补充。 Many grammar books have detailed descriptions of other sentence patterns, and often imperative sentences. In fact, there are certain differences between imperative sentences and other sentences, and they have their own particularities. It is worth studying them well. This article intends to start with several points of attention in imperative sentences, focusing on the five sentence patterns of imperative sentences and their negative forms, and then briefly discuss the emphatic form of the imperative sentence, additional questions and the power it can express, so as to make a comparison of imperative sentences. A comprehensive overview with a view to making some additions to many grammar books.