2015年1月,美国国家科学院国家研究理事会发布题为“调整能源部国家核安全管理局(NNSA)实验室治理结构以迎接21世纪国家安全挑战”的报告1,提出对能源部实验室治理结构进行渐进式改革的主张。改革的主旨是改善能源部实验室管理,特别是对外部机构资助(WFO)的研发活动的统一规划与管理,强化能源部实 In January 2015, the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences released a report titled “Adjusting the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Laboratory Governance Structure to Meet 21st Century National Security Challenges” 1, proposing an experiment with the Department of Energy House governance structure of the idea of ​​progressive reform. The main thrust of the reform is to improve DOE laboratory management, in particular the unified planning and management of R & D activities funded by External Organizations (WFOs), and to strengthen DOE's