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左宗棠用兵西北、收复新疆是其一生中辉煌的功绩,也是中国近代史上“中国军队所曾取得最光辉的成就”。从1876年4月,左宗棠受命正式发起收复新疆的战争,到1878年1月,在短短不到两年的时间里,左宗棠率领清军历经北疆天山战役和南疆战役,击败了五六万阿古柏、伯克胡里匪军,收复了除伊犁以外的全部新疆领土,取得了收复新疆战争的伟大胜利。清军收复新疆的战争“功成迅速”的原因是多方面的。除了战争的正义性、人民群众的积极支援、广大官兵的英勇奋战和阿古柏指导作战的失误(阿古柏在战争的全过程
Zuo Zongtang’s use of troops in the northwest and the recovery of Xinjiang are brilliant achievements in his life and are also “the most glorious achievement ever made by the Chinese army in China’s modern history.” From April 1876, Zuo Zongtang was ordered to officially launch a war to restore Xinjiang. By January 1878, in less than two years, Zuo Zongtang led the Qing troops through the battle of the Tianshan Mountains in the northern border and the battle of southern Xinjiang. Defeated 56,000 Agubo and Burk-Hurish bandits and recovered all Xinjiang territories except Yili and achieved a great victory in recovering the war in Xinjiang. There are many reasons for the “quick success” of the Qing army’s recovery of the war in Xinjiang. In addition to the justness of the war, the active support of the masses, the bravery of the broad masses of officers and soldiers and the mistakes made by Agoube in their guidance (Aguber’s entire course of war