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[目的]探讨女性性病患者细菌性阴道病的带菌情况。[方法]对430例女性性病患者作阴道分泌物唾液酸酶法检测细菌性阴道病(BV),并同时检查淋球菌(NG)、解脲支原体(UU)、人型支原体(MH),沙眼衣原体(CT),选择性的做人乳头瘤病毒IgG抗体(HPV-IgG)、梅毒(SY)血清试验、生殖性疱疹病毒(HSV-Ⅱ)检测。[结果]重点年龄组人群女性患者合并多重病原感染率为37.39%,高于非重点年龄组人群24.47%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),女性性病患者合并细菌性阴道病31.6%。在混合感染中,BV合并UU感染率为13.5%,合并NG,MH,CT的总感染率为7.4%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]女性性病患者的细菌性阴道病的发病率高于健康育龄妇女,20～30岁年龄组女性应列为STD重点防治的高危人群加以重点关注,在混合感染中以合并UU感染最常见。
[Objective] To investigate the bacterial transmission of bacterial vaginosis in female sexually transmitted diseases. [Method] A total of 430 cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were tested for vaginal secretion by vaginal secretions in patients with bacterial vaginosis (BV). Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Uu, Mycoplasma hominis (MH) Chlamydia (CT), selective human papillomavirus IgG (IgG-IgG), syphilis (SY) serum test and herpes simplex virus (HSV-Ⅱ) test. [Results] The prevalence of multiple pathogen infection among female patients in key age group was 37.39%, which was higher than that in non-key age group (24.47%) (P <0.05). The incidence of bacterial vaginosis in female patients was 31.6%. In the mixed infection, the combined infection rate of BV was 13.5%. The total infection rate of NG, MH and CT was 7.4%. The difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The incidence of bacterial vaginosis in female STD patients is higher than that of healthy women of childbearing age. Women in the age group of 20-30 years old should be focused on the high risk STD group, and the most common infection in the mixed group is UU .