“知识分子”这个概念,近来遭到多方指责。采用“历史唯物主义”研究方法的人认为,社会发展的进程已使这个概念过时;采用经验主义研究方法的人则认为,划分知识分子还缺少基本的标准。但在日常用语、甚至在官方用语中,却一再重复知识分子这个词,它经常无条件地和“脑 The concept of “intellectuals” has recently been accused in various ways. People who adopt the methodology of “historical materialism” think that the process of social development has obsolete this concept; those who adopt empirical research methods think that there is a lack of basic standards for dividing intellectuals. But in everyday language, and even in official language, it repeatedly repeats the term intellectual, which is often unconditionally and "brain