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成本效果在联邦保健计划中的作用成本效益和成本效果分析是考虑社会竞争对象中对有限资源进行最后分配的方法。成本效益分析的目的是最大限度地扩大“在指定的约束下的缺少全部成本值的全部效益的现值”。将保健方案众多的收益变成可度量的标准向我们提出了实质性的挑战。例如,诊断子宫颈癌的方案收益可以包括防止以后的死亡和致残以及像培养细胞学专家和发展更先进的筛选技术等次级收益。一种观点认为:
The role of cost effectiveness in the federal health plan The cost-effectiveness and cost effectiveness analysis is a method of considering the final allocation of limited resources in the social competition object. The purpose of the cost-benefit analysis is to maximize the “present value of the full benefits of the lack of full cost values under the specified constraints”. Turning the numerous benefits of health plans into measurable standards presents us with substantial challenges. For example, program benefits for the diagnosis of cervical cancer can include prevention of later death and disability, and secondary benefits such as the cultivation of cytology experts and the development of more advanced screening techniques. One view thinks: