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20年前,有学者提出将“历组卜辞”的年代从原来公认的武乙、文丁提前至武丁晚期至祖庚年间。这一观点如果成立,将引发以往甲骨学研究的一系列结论和观点的改变。20年来,同意“历组卜辞”的年代提前与反对提前的学者各沿相反方向进行研究,使甲骨学研究出现了极大分歧。本文提出应尽快解决这一分歧,并从“历组卜辞”不含“伐(?)方”等角度论证了“历组卜辞”的年代不应提前。
Twenty years ago, some scholars proposed to change the age of “Oracles and Tenets” from the previously recognized Wuyi and Wending to the early Wuding period to the ancestors of Zu Geng. If this view is established, it will lead to a series of previous conclusions and perspective changes in the study of oracle bone. In the past 20 years, the scholars who agreed with the predecessors of “Oracles and Divisions” to conduct research in the opposite directions each had great differences in the study of oracle boneology. This paper argues that this disagreement should be resolved as soon as possible and that the age of “Oracles of Charisma” should not be advanced in advance from the perspective of “Divination of Christians in Divisions” and “Excluding Falun Gong”.