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山洪灾害防御一直是湖南省防汛抗灾的重点和难点。近几年湖南各地对山洪灾害加强了研究,加大了工作力度,极大地减轻了灾害程度。只有真正认识山洪特点,包括山洪的危害性、多发性、发生和演进规律,才能主动防御山洪灾害。同时,及时进行灾害性天气、水文、地质情况预测预报,自我约束并规范生产生活行为,是减轻山洪灾害损失的治本之策。
Flood disaster prevention has always been the focus and difficulty of flood control and disaster relief in Hunan Province. In recent years, various parts of Hunan Province have intensified their research on mountain torrent disasters, intensifying their work and greatly reducing the degree of disasters. Only by truly understanding the characteristics of mountain torrents, including the dangers, multiple occurrences, occurrences and evolution laws of mountain torrents, can we proactively prevent mountain torrent disasters. In the meantime, promptly carrying out forecast and forecasting of disastrous weather, hydrology and geology, self-restraint and regulating production and living behaviors are the fundamental remedies for mitigating the loss of mountain torrent disasters.