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本研究使用《幼儿依恋关系量表》和《儿童行为量表》对吉林省松原市某幼儿园239名4-7岁隔代抚养的幼儿进行调查。结果表明:(1)抚养方式对幼儿的问题行为存在显著影响,相比父母抚养和父母共同抚养,中途出现变更的抚养方式对幼儿多动有显著影响。(2)祖父母抚养原因对幼儿的问题行为有显著的影响,父母外出打工的幼儿有更多的退缩、多动和违纪问题行为。(3)祖父母对孙子女的照顾时间对幼儿的问题行为有显著影响,周一到周日全天由祖父母抚养的幼儿相比周一到周五白天祖父母抚养的幼儿表现出更多的多动和攻击问题行为。(4)幼儿的祖孙依恋类型与问题行为存在显著相关,安全型依恋的幼儿表现出更少的抑郁、攻击、违纪、社会退缩问题行为;矛盾型依恋的幼儿表现出更多的抑郁、社会退缩问题行为;逃避混乱型依恋的幼儿表现出更多的攻击问题行为。
In this study, 239 preschool children aged from 4-7 in a kindergarten in Songyuan City of Jilin Province were investigated using “Children’s Attachment Scale” and “Children’s Behavior Scale”. The results showed that: (1) The mode of rearing had a significant effect on the problem behavior of preschool children. Compared with parental rearing and parents co-rearing, the mode of rearing changed midway had a significant impact on preschool adolescents. (2) The reasons for the grandparental support have a significant impact on the behavioral problems of the young children, and there are more behaviors of retreating, hyperactivity and discipline violations of the children working as parents. (3) The grandparent’s caregiving time for grandchildren has a significant impact on the problem behavior of young children. The young grandchildren supported by their grandparents throughout the day from Monday to Sunday show more hyperactivity and aggressive behavior than their grandparents raised during the daytime from Monday to Friday . (4) There was a significant correlation between children’s ancestor-and-descendant attachment types and problem behaviors. Children with safe attachment showed less depression, attack, discipline and social withdrawal problems. Children with contradictory attachment showed more depression and social Retreat problem behavior; escape the chaotic attachment of children showed more aggressive behavior.