呼伦贝尔盟草原牧区有天然草牧场1.1亿亩,森林覆盖率仅4％。解放后,牧区各地几乎年年植树,但是存在着许多实际问题,过去走了几十年弯路,往往是选用土质较好、水源充足的地区进行造林,由于没有把“林”放在首位,除极少地方外,就整个呼盟牧区来说,成效甚小。中央发出关于内蒙古工作的重要指示后,呼盟牧区各级领导干部和各族群众的认识,逐步统一到“林牧为主”的方针上来,人们意识到草原退化、沙化的 Hulun Buir grassland pastoral area has 110 million mu of natural grassland, forest coverage rate of only 4%. After the liberation, pasture trees were planted almost every year in pastoral areas. However, there were many practical problems. In the past decades of detours, we often chose afforestation areas with better soil quality and adequate water resources. Since “forest” was not given the priority, Very few places, on the whole pastoral areas, the effect is very small. After the Central Government issued an important instruction on the work in Inner Mongolia, the understanding of leading cadres at all levels and people of all nationalities in Hohmeng Pastoral Area and their unification with the principle of “based mainly on forestry and animal husbandry” have led people to realize that grassland degradation and desertification