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湘西苗族的古代服饰,男女差别较小,一律穿刺绣花衣,蓄长发,包赭色绣花帕,佩以诸多银饰。自清代雍正年间“改土归流”、政府指令“服饰宜分男女”之后,变化极大,男子服饰与汉族已无多大分别。而苗女服装依然保持传统款式:无衣领,满襟,过腰较大而长,衣袖较大而短。裤子较短,裤脚较大。研究苗女服装刺绣的原始文化意蕴,无疑是了解苗族,认识苗绣的最便捷、最佳的切入点。服装又因地而异,就吉首、花垣一带的苗女服装刺绣,谈谈个人的一孔之见。
Western Miao ancient costumes, men and women are less different, all wear embroidery, long hair, bag of ocher embroidery, wear a lot of silver. Since the Qing DynastyYongzhengYear “change”, the government directive “apparel should be divided into men and women ”, the great changes in men’s clothing and the Han no much difference. The Miao women still maintain the traditional style of clothing: no collar, full lapel, over the waist longer and larger sleeves larger and shorter. Short pants, trousers larger. Studying the original cultural connotation of Miao women’s garment embroidery is undoubtedly the most convenient and best starting point for understanding Miao and Miao embroidery. Clothing varies from place to place, Jishou, Huayuan area Miao women’s clothing embroidery, personal talk about a hole.