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目的了解吸烟健康教育对中职卫校青少年学生控烟的影响。方法以班为单位抽样调查312人,通过自填问卷进行调查,经过吸烟健康教育干预后对同样班级人群再次进行问卷调查,对前后差异比较分析。结果健康教育前学生每周吸烟率为3.8%,每天吸烟率为3.2%,健康教育干预后分别降为1.3%和0.6%;吸烟动机调查显示,学生吸烟与多种因素相关,其中,学校环境因素、个人自身因素有统计学意义;吸烟危害的健康教育程度与知识的掌握程度有关联。结论控制吸烟要从青少年人抓起,在成都某中职卫校学生中积极开展控制吸烟的健康教育,可明显调动学生控制吸烟的自觉性、主动性,不断增强吸烟学生戒烟的自信心。
Objective To understand the effect of smoking health education on tobacco control among middle school health students. Methods A total of 312 people were sampled by class and investigated by self-administered questionnaire. After smoking health education intervention, questionnaires were again conducted on the same class of people and the differences were analyzed. Results Before the health education, the weekly smoking rate was 3.8%, the daily smoking rate was 3.2%, and the health education intervention was reduced to 1.3% and 0.6% respectively. The smoking motivation survey showed that smoking was related to many factors, among which, the school environment Factors, personal factors have statistical significance; the degree of health education of smoking hazards and the degree of knowledge related. Conclusion Smoking control must be initiated from young people. Active health education on smoking control among some vocational health students in Chengdu can obviously arouse the students’ consciousness and initiative in controlling smoking and continuously enhance self-confidence of smoking students to quit smoking.