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公元前21——17世纪黄河下游考古文化有一奇特现象:被称为夏文化的二里头文化和被称为东夷文化的山东龙山文化几乎同时发生递变,即大约公元前19世纪中叶,二里头文化一、二期向三、四期过渡,文化内涵出现先商文化因素;几乎同时,山东龙山文化向尹家城二期(岳石)文化过渡,出现夏文化因素。这使我们联想到夏代一度中衰和再次复兴的历史,二者似有某种内在的联系。一、豫鲁考古文化的同步交叉变异现象在文献记载夏人活动比较集中的豫西洛阳平原及登封、禹县一带发现的二里头文化,C~(14)年代(树轮校正)在公元前21——17世纪之间(详表Ⅰ、表Ⅱ),所以二里头文化
In the 21st and 17th centuries BC, the archeological culture in the lower Yellow River had a peculiar phenomenon: the Erlitou culture, known as the Xia culture, and the Shandong Longshan culture, known as the Dongyi culture, changed almost simultaneously at about the same time, about mid-19th century BC In the first and second periods of transition to the third and fourth phases, the cultural connotation of the first commercial culture appeared. At about the same time, the transition from the Longshan culture in Shandong to the second phase of the Yuejiacheng culture (Yueshi) led to the summer culture. This reminds us of the history of the mid-summer recession and revival once again. There seems to be some intrinsic link between the two. I. Synchronous Cross-Variation of Archeological Culture in Henan Province The Erlitou culture discovered in the Luoyang Plain in Henan Province and the areas of Dengfeng and Yu County in the west of Henan Province, where C (14) (tree-wheel correction) was found in AD, Before the 21-17 century (Table I, Table II), so two head culture