一、关于农村第二步改革 改革是农村工作的主题。我们谈农村形势,首先要看农村改革的形势。现在,我们的农村改革已迈出第二步,正在健康发展着,这是主流。当然,第二步改革比第一步改革要艰难得多,我们还面临着许许多多的困难。我国农村的第一步改革从党的十一届三中全会以后的一九七九年开始,到一九八四年告一段落,以联产承包制来替代公社体制,打破了大锅饭,农民有了自主权,从而调动了广大农民的积极性,农业生产迅速恢复发展。这一步改革取得了世界公认的成功。第二步改革从一九八五年开始。这步的改革主要内容是什么呢?就是要使资金、技术、资源、劳力 First, on the second step in rural reform and reform is the theme of rural work. When we talk about the situation in the countryside, we must first look at the situation of rural reform. Now that our rural reform has taken the second step and is now developing healthily, this is the mainstream. Of course, the second-step reform is much more difficult than the first step reform and we still face many difficulties. The first step in the reform of the rural areas started in 1979 after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and ended in 1984 to replace the commune system with the joint-stock contract system, breaking the gap between big pots and peasants So as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants and to resume the rapid development of agricultural production. This reform has achieved world-recognized success. The second step of reform started in 1985. What is the main content of this reform? It is to make capital, technology, resources and labor