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在金融创新的推动下,金融市场价格开始替代传统的现货贸易价格成为资源市场的风向标,资源类大宗商品的金融化属性逐步凸显。目前,国内外学界和商界对“资源金融”的分析框架尚未明确统一。资源商品具备显著的金融属性,并与传统金融市场呈现出较大差异,价格波动也更为剧烈,对宏观经济主要变量冲击明显。作者试图对此问题进行梳理,重点从资源商品的金融属性、市场特征、运行机制及其对国民经济的影响几方面进行阐述,归纳出当前资源金融研究领域的共性问题,并指出未来的研究方向。
Driven by financial innovations, the prices of financial markets have begun to replace traditional spot trade prices as a benchmark for resource markets. The financial nature of commodity-based commodities has become increasingly prominent. At present, the analytical framework of “resource finance” by academics and business circles at home and abroad has not yet been unambiguously unified. The resource commodities have significant financial attributes and show great differences from the traditional financial markets. The price volatility is also more violent, and the impact on the major macroeconomic variables is obvious. The author attempts to sort out this problem, and expounds the common problems in the field of resource finance research from the aspects of financial attributes, market characteristics, operation mechanism and its impact on the national economy, and points out the future research direction .