瑞典的能源有大约75%要依赖进口,它是世界上能源进口最高的国家之一,其中以燃油和汽油为主。1973年第一次石油危机初期,瑞典进口石油的总价值为47亿瑞典克朗(占总进口额的10%),到1982年,石油进口额达到401亿瑞典克朗(占总进口额的23%)。其间,虽然石油进口费用增加了9倍但能源消耗的增长率则有所下降,例如,1965—19 About 75% of Sweden’s energy resources rely on imports. It is one of the countries with the highest energy imports in the world, of which fuel oil and gasoline are the main ones. At the beginning of the first oil crisis in 1973, the total value of Swedish oil imports was SEK 4.7 billion (10% of total imports). By 1982, the import of oil reached SEK 40.1 billion (23% of total imports). ). In the meantime, although the oil import cost has increased by 9 times, the growth rate of energy consumption has declined. For example, 1965-19