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无单放货的法律性质是目前法学界的热点问题。关于承运人无单放货的法律性质大致有三种学说:一是“违约说”;二是“侵权说”;三是“竞合说”。本文分别针对这三种学说进行论述,并指出无单放货符合责任竞合的构成要件,最后明确无单放货的法律性质是违约责任和侵权责任的竞合。
The legal nature of non-delivery of goods is currently the hot issue of jurisprudence. There are basically three theories about the legal nature of the carrier’s delivery of goods without a single bill: one is “breach of contract”; the other is “infringement”; and the third is “competing to say”. This paper discusses these three theories separately and points out that the non-B / L delivery meets the components of responsibility co-operation. Finally, the legal nature of non-B / L delivery is the co-operation of breach of contract and tort liability.