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三年困难时期,旱、蝗、水等自然灾害对梁山县农业生产和人民生活造成严重破坏和影响,导致百姓缺粮断炊、人口大量外流、水肿病流行,梁山县通过发放救灾款、节约用粮、灭蝗除害、抗旱排涝、生产救灾等措施加以应对。就三年困难时期梁山县自然灾害及应对进行研究,不仅能使我们深刻认识三年困难时期的自然灾害,还能深入了解三年经济困难的原因,对当今的防灾、减灾和救灾也具有借鉴意义。
During the three-year difficult period, natural disasters such as drought, locusts and water caused serious damage and impact on the agricultural production and people’s livelihood in Liangshan County, causing the people to lack of food and cut off their cooking. The population was exodus and edema became epidemic. Liangshan County Food, eliminate locusts, drought, drainage, production and other measures to deal with disaster relief. Studying the natural disasters and their response in Liangshan County during the three-year difficult period not only enables us to deeply understand the natural disasters during the difficult three-year period, but also understand the causes of the three-year economic difficulties in depth and also has the following characteristics for today’s disaster prevention, mitigation and disaster relief: Reference meaning.