一、问题解答1.农业在国民经济中的地位和作用是什么?农业在国民经济中的地位和作用表现在:(1)农业是人类的衣食之源,生存之本。人类要生存和发展,首先就需要吃、穿、用等生活资料,而这些主要是由农业提供的。没有农业人类就不可能存在,更谈不上人类社会的发展。(2)农业是国民经济其它部门得以独立和发展的基础。在农业劳动生产率很低的情况下, First, the problem is answered 1. What is the status and role of agriculture in the national economy? The status and role of agriculture in the national economy are as follows: (1) Agriculture is the source of human consumption, the source of survival. To survive and develop, human beings first need to eat, wear and use other means of subsistence, which are mainly provided by agriculture. There can be no agriculture without human beings, let alone the development of human society. (2) Agriculture is the basis for the independence and development of other sectors of the national economy. In the context of low labor productivity in agriculture,