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物权变动模式的立法选择一直是我国民法学界讨论的热点问题。世界各国的物权变动模式主要分为三种:债权意思主义、物权形式主义、债权形式主义。我国的物权变动模式要确定明确物权变动模式的价值目标,在物权变动模式构建上,要很好地考虑我国法律传统、法理基础和现实经济社会状况等基础因素。我国现行的立法一般采用以形式主义为主,意思主义为例外的二元化的物权变动模式。
The legislative choice of the mode of change of real right has always been a hot topic discussed by civil law scholars in our country. There are three main modes of change of real rights in various countries in the world: creditor’s will doctrine, real right formalism and creditor’s right formalism. China’s real estate change model to determine the value of the real right to change the model of the target, in the real estate change model construction, we must well take into account China’s legal tradition, legal basis and the actual economic and social conditions and other basic factors. The current legislation in our country generally adopts the dual mode of change of real rights with the exception of formalism and ideological exception.