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空间里弥散着社会关系;它不仅被社会关系支持,也生产社会关系和被社会关系所生产。——亨利·列斐伏尔一姚公鹤在《上海闲话》(1917)中曾经感叹道:上海兵事凡经三次:第一次道光时英人之役,为上海开埠之造因;第二次咸丰初刘丽川之役,为华界人民聚居上海租界之造因;第三次咸丰末太平军之役,为江浙及长江一带人民聚居上海租界之造因。经一次兵事,则租界繁荣一次。……租界一隅,平时为大商埠,乱时为极乐园。昔《洛阳名园记序》称
There is dispersion of social relations in space; it is produced not only by social relations but also by social relations and by social relations. -Henry Lefebvrell-Yao Gonghe once sighed in Shanghai Gossip (1917) that Shanghai’s military operations went through three times: the first British military service in Daoguang was the cause of the opening of Shanghai; the second The battle between Xianfeng and Liu Li-chuan was the cause of the settlement of the concession in Shanghai with the people of the Chinese community. The third battle of the Taiping Forces in Xianfeng was the cause of the settlement of the concession in Shanghai with the people in the areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the Yangtze River. After a military operation, the concession was prosperous. ... ... concession corner, usually the largest commercial port, chaotic time for Paradise. The past, “Luoyang Park sequence,” said