日前,国内有专家再次提出所谓的“抚养比”问题,声称倘若我国再不提高退休年龄,到2050年抚养比将从2010年的4.9下降到2050年的1.4云云,还警示说,2010年我们是5个年轻人供养一个老年人,到2050年则一个半年轻人就要供养一个老人,未来的年轻人将不堪重负。其实,所谓的“抚养比”仅是个参考值,根本没有太多的科学依据给予支撑。举例说,发达国家凭借完善的社会保障制度,一个人工作就可以养活一家人;我们也有部分工作收入 Recently, some domestic experts once again raised the so-called “dependency ratio” issue and claimed that if our country does not raise the retirement age again, the dependency ratio will drop from 4.9 in 2010 to 1.4 in 2050 in the year of 2050. It also warned that in 2010 We are five young people to support an elderly person. By 2050, one and a half young people will have to provide for the elderly. The future young people will be overwhelmed. In fact, the so-called “dependency ratio” is only a reference value, and there is not much scientific basis to support it. For example, developed countries rely on a sound social security system to support one family by working alone. We also have some work income