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some,any,no和every可以与thing,one,body构成代词,这些代词叫复合不定代词。一般说来,some构成的复合不定代词的用法与some的用法相同;any构成的复合不定代词的用法与any的用法相同。例如:
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗?
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you. 同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Is there anybody in the room? 屋里有人吗?
在运用复合不定代词时,同学们还应注意以下几点:
1.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面。例如:
There is nothing wrong with your bike. Why not go there by bike?
你的自行车没有毛病,为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?
我们还需要一个助手,你能再给我们找一个吗?
2.something/somebody/someone可用于表示请求、建议或邀请的问句中;当问句表示期待一个肯定回答时,也可用something/someone/somebody。例如:
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的东西吗?
Why don’t you ask somebody to help you? 为什么不请人帮你呢?
3.复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
4.当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词(everybody,anyone,nobody等)时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they;当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词(anything,something,everything等)时,其反意疑问句的主语常用it。例如:
Everyone is here, aren’t they? 大家都来了,是吗?
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
巩固练习:
用some,any,no,every与thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词填空。
1.Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.
2.If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know.
3.—Can you hear ____?
—Yes, but I can see ___.
4.Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock.
5.Would you like ___ to eat?
6.Is there ____ here? I want some help.
7.Listen! ____ is coming.
8.___ was interested in the game.
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗?
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you. 同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Is there anybody in the room? 屋里有人吗?
在运用复合不定代词时,同学们还应注意以下几点:
1.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面。例如:
There is nothing wrong with your bike. Why not go there by bike?
你的自行车没有毛病,为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?
我们还需要一个助手,你能再给我们找一个吗?
2.something/somebody/someone可用于表示请求、建议或邀请的问句中;当问句表示期待一个肯定回答时,也可用something/someone/somebody。例如:
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的东西吗?
Why don’t you ask somebody to help you? 为什么不请人帮你呢?
3.复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
4.当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词(everybody,anyone,nobody等)时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they;当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词(anything,something,everything等)时,其反意疑问句的主语常用it。例如:
Everyone is here, aren’t they? 大家都来了,是吗?
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
巩固练习:
用some,any,no,every与thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词填空。
1.Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.
2.If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know.
3.—Can you hear ____?
—Yes, but I can see ___.
4.Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock.
5.Would you like ___ to eat?
6.Is there ____ here? I want some help.
7.Listen! ____ is coming.
8.___ was interested in the game.