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纳米科技作为近年来全球最受关注的研究领域之一,被认为将对众多产业的技术进步与变革产生重大推动作用.世界主要发达国家均对纳米科技的研究进行了战略性布局,迄今已有60多个国家发布了国家级纳米科技发展规划,尤为强调基础研究和产业发展的结合.近年来纳米科技领域的研究呈现出如下趋势:多学科交叉,集中解决重大的科学问题挑战或孕育重大应用技术突破;纳米科技向各个领域渗透,由单一技术向集成技术发展;形成基础研究-应用研究-技术转化的一体化研究模式,企业更多地参与到纳米科技成果的转化,产业化步伐加快.
As one of the most researched fields in the world in recent years, nanotechnology is considered to be a major impetus for the technological progress and change in many industries. The major developed countries in the world have all conducted strategic research on nanotechnology. To date, More than 60 countries have released national-level nanotechnology development plans, with a particular emphasis on the combination of basic research and industrial development.Recent years, research in nanotechnology has shown the following trends: interdisciplinary, focused on major scientific challenges or major applications Technology breakthroughs; penetration of nanotechnology to all fields, from single technology to integrated technology development; the formation of basic research - applied research - integrated technology transfer research model, enterprises are more involved in the transformation of nanotechnology achievements, industrialization accelerated.