修身科作为近代新学制科目,在国民教育中承担道德教化的功能。作为修身教育载体的修身教科书在传播知识、启蒙思想中起到积极作用。通过对修身教科书的历史考察和文本分析,梳理国民道德教育的演变轨迹,反思其中投射出的政治诉求,有益于理解现代国民意识之养成。 Slim body as a new course of study in modern times, bear the moral education in national education function. Slim textbooks as self-cultivation education carriers play an active role in disseminating knowledge and enlightenment ideas. Through the historical investigation and text analysis of self-cultivation textbooks, sorting out the evolution path of the national moral education and reflecting on the political appeal projected therein, it is beneficial to understand the formation of modern national consciousness.