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文章主要考察王夫之对《无妄》、《震》卦所作的阐发。对《无妄》的阐发,王夫之着力彰显的是存在的真实性,存在的辩证本性和复杂过程,以此批评佛教道教所宣扬的“空”、“无”。对《震》卦的阐发,王夫之彰显的是《震》所代表的能动精神,以及动静互涵中动控御静、激活静、带起静的主导作用。通过分析装裹在易学语言中的哲学理念,揭示王夫之在明朝甫亡、民皆疑惧之时,倡导发起信心,勇敢担当,立体致用,争取民族兴复的精神。
The article mainly examines Wang Fuzhi’s elucidation of the “no”, “shock” Gua. For the elucidation of “unconventional”, Wang Fuzhi focuses on the authenticity of existence, the dialectical nature of existence and the complicated process, in order to criticize the “empty”, “nothingness” advocated by Buddhist Taoism. The interpretation of the “Zhen” Gua, Wang Fuzhi highlight is the “spirit” represented by the active spirit, as well as static and dynamic interaction in the control of static, active static, with static leading role. By analyzing the philosophical ideas contained in Yi-ology language, this article reveals the spirit that Wang Fu-Zhi advocated confidence, bravery, solidarity and striving for national rejuvenation when he died in the Ming Dynasty.