综合分析全国各地区的中考试题,发现尽管各地区的教学要求不同,中考试卷的命题也有所不同,但命题的指导思想和试题的功能大致相同,都突出四个有利于.①有利于全面、准确的反应初中毕业生的实际学业水平;②有利于全面落实“课标”所设定的课程目标,引导物理新课程的实施;③有利于学生和教师的发展,促进教学方式改革和转变;④有利于为学校 Comprehensive analysis of the national examination questions in various regions of the country and found that although the teaching requirements of different regions vary, the propositions of the examination papers are also different, but the guiding ideology of the propositions and the examination questions are roughly the same, highlighting four advantages.1 It is conducive to comprehensiveness, Accurately reflect the actual academic level of junior middle school graduates; 2 is conducive to the full implementation of the “course standard” set of curriculum objectives, to guide the implementation of new physics curriculum; 3 conducive to the development of students and teachers, and promote the reform of teaching methods and Change; 4 is good for school