在中国和前苏联共同走向市场化改革的过程中，前者创造了人类历史上改革发展的奇迹，而后者却一度走向衰败。两个互成对比的改革历程不由得让人陷入深深的思考，两国经济实践究竟有多少共性和特性？两种不同的改革模式有何优缺点？经济转型路径选择的约束条件究竟是什么？记者 In the process of marketization reform jointly carried out by China and the former Soviet Union, the former created a miracle in the history of human development and reform while the latter was declining. The two mutually supportive reform processes can not help but get caught in deep thinking. How many commonalities and characteristics do the economic practices of both countries have? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the two different reform models? What are the constraints of the economic transition path choice? reporter