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1937年8月13日至11月12日的淞沪会战是中国8年抗战中规模最大、持续时间最长的战役之一。卢沟桥事变之后,中国进入全面抗战时期。南京政府为了实现把日中战争变为世界战争,保卫宁、沪这一经济和政治中心,牵制华北日军兵力等目标,以主动的姿态开辟了华东战场,并扩大会战规模。而日本为达到迫使南京政府屈服的终
The Battle of Shanghai between August 13 and November 12, 1937, was one of the largest and longest-running battles in China’s eight-year war. After the Lugouqiao Incident, China entered a period of comprehensive resistance. In order to realize the objective of turning the Sino-Japanese war into a world war, defending the economic and political center of Ningxia and Shanghai and the military strength of the Japanese army in North China, the Nanjing government opened the east China battlefield with active attitude and expanded the scale of the battle. And Japan ended up forcing the Nanjing government to give in