北方十三所高等院校编写组编写的《政治经济学》(社会主义部分)(以下简称北方本)是一部颇有特色的好教材。这本书出版以后,在国内高等院校中引起了许多同志的重视。读过这本书,很受教益和启发,但是,我感到北方本对“计划调节和市场调节相结合”问题的阐述有某些不妥之处,对此提出几点质疑,和同志们商榷。第一,为什么要对社会主义商品经济实行计划调节和市场调节相结合?北方本在阐述此问题时指出:“社会需要是多种多样、不断变化的。产品也是种类繁多、千差万别的。要把这千差万别的具体产品的生产和分配,纳入到一个统一计划中,并且安排得很恰当,在现在的条件下,这是很困难的,甚至是不可能作到的。 The “Political Economy” (Socialism) (hereinafter referred to as “Northern China”) prepared by the compilation team of thirteen colleges and universities in the north is a rather good teaching material. After the book was published, it attracted the attention of many comrades in domestic institutions of higher learning. I have read this book very much for lessons and inspiration. However, I feel that there was some flaw in the North’s elaboration on the issue of “the combination of program adjustment and market regulation”. I raised some doubts about this and discussed with my comrades . First, why should we combine the planned adjustment of the socialist commodity economy with market regulation? In his exposition of the issue, North stated: "Social needs are diverse and constantly changing. Products are also diverse and diverse. The production and distribution of these vastly different specific products are integrated into a unified plan and properly arranged. Under the current conditions, this can be very difficult or even impossible.