发展集体经济是我国的一项长期方针。党的十一届三中全会以来,党中央、国务院十分重视发展城镇集体经济,先后出台了一系列扶持城镇集体经济发展的重要文件,推进了集体企业管理体制和经营机制的改革,给集体经济注入了生机和活力。1983年国务院颁布的《关于城镇集体所有制经济若干问题的暂行规定》和1992年1月实施的《中华人民共和国城镇集体所有制企业条例》,都指明了城镇集体经济的社会主义公有制性质及其在国民经济与社会发展中的重大作用,提出了发展社会主义集体经济的基本原则是:自愿组合、自筹资金、独立核算、自负盈亏、自主经营、民主管理、集体积累、自主支配、按劳分配、入股分红。尤其在党的十四大和邓小平同志 Developing a collective economy is a long-term policy of our country. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the Central Party Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of urban collective economy. They successively issued a series of important documents to support the development of urban collective economy, promoted the reform of the collective enterprise management system and operating mechanism, Into the vitality and vitality. The Interim Provisions on Several Issues concerning the Economy of Collective Ownership in Urban Areas promulgated by the State Council in 1983 and the Regulations on Collective Ownership of Urban Collective Enterprises in the People’s Republic of China promulgated in January 1992 all specify the socialist public ownership of the urban collective economy and its application to the nationals Economic development and social development, put forward the basic principles of developing the socialist collective economy are: voluntary portfolio, self-financing, independent accounting, self-financing, self-management, democratic management, collective accumulation, independent control, Dividend into shares. Especially at the party’s fourteenth congress and comrade Deng Xiaoping