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近年来,随着心血管内科专业的发展和检查手段的改进及提高,对上岗前特殊作业,尤其负重作业劳动者的潜在心血管疾病引起关注。负重作业直接影响心血管系统,可能产生心肌损害、心律失常和心力衰竭,甚至心脏骤停。因而,用人单位保护负重作业劳动者的健康,对上岗前增加心脏负荷试验(心电图平板运动试验),对于潜在隐性心脏疾病高危人群有重要意义。现将近年来对从事负重职业的劳动者上岗前职业健康检查增加平板运动试验的情况总结如下。
In recent years, with the development of cardiovascular medicine and the improvement and improvement of examination methods, special attention has been paid to the pre-employment special work, especially the potential cardiovascular diseases of working-load workers. Weight-bearing work directly affects the cardiovascular system, which may cause myocardial damage, arrhythmias and heart failure, and even cardiac arrest. Therefore, the employer to protect the health of workers in overweight work, increase heart load test before induction (electrocardiogram treadmill exercise test) for potential high risk of hidden heart disease is important. Now in recent years, occupational health workers engaged in pre-employment occupational health examination increase treadmill exercise situation is summarized below.