九十余年以来,在海内外文史学界不遗余力构筑的层层叠叠的五四叙事中,最悲观的调子就是新文化运动的全面反传统色彩造成了中国文化的真空状态,导致了严重的意识危机,乃至成为“文革”灾难的源头。①翻阅五四时期的历史文献,并没有发现有关“反传统”的具体提法。很显然,将五四? For more than 90 years, the most pessimistic tone in the May-4 narrative that has been spared no effort in the history of literature and history at home and abroad is that the all-out anti-tradition of the New Culture Movement has created a vacuum of Chinese culture and led to a serious crisis of consciousness , And even become the source of the “Cultural Revolution” disaster. (1) Through the historical documents of the May 4th period, no specific reference to “anti-tradition” was found. Obviously, May Fourth?