从自身以及与亚太其他地区相比,上海知识竞争力发展喜忧并存。与去年相比,上海的知识竞争力又前进了3位,并首次进入亚太33个地区的前十名,这是一个新的里程碑。亚太知识竞争力格局处于剧烈的重构阶段。自从2008年金融危机发生以来,世界经济处于整体低迷的周期中。亚太地区在这样的大环境下,经济在动荡中发展。不过,由于各国、各地区的资源禀赋、经济基础、产业结构、创新模型等方面的差异,地区之间的相对竞争力有很大的波动起伏。按照一般的概念,亚太地区的日本、澳大利亚、新西兰、以色列是发达国家,韩国、新加坡、台湾、香港“四小龙”是第一代新兴经济体,中国大陆、印度等是第二代新兴经济体。但从更次一级的区域层面(国家内部的地区或面积很小的单个国家)看,新的格局正在重构——从知识竞争力角度。从今年的评价结果来看, Compared with itself and with other parts of Asia Pacific, Shanghai is facing a mixed development in its knowledge competitiveness. Compared with last year, Shanghai’s knowledge competitiveness has advanced another three and entered the top ten in Asia-Pacific 33 regions for the first time. This is a new milestone. The pattern of knowledge competitiveness in Asia Pacific is in a period of intense reconstruction. Since the financial crisis in 2008, the world economy has been in a period of overall downturn. In this environment, the Asia-Pacific region is developing its economy in turmoil. However, due to the differences in resource endowments, economic fundamentals, industrial structure and innovation models of various countries and regions, the relative competitiveness among regions fluctuates greatly. According to the general concept, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and Asia in the Asia-Pacific region are developed countries. South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong are the first generation of emerging economies. Mainland China and India are second-generation emerging nations Economy. However, from a more sub-regional level (within a country or a small area of ​​a single country), the new pattern is being reconstructed - from the perspective of knowledge competitiveness. Judging from the results of this year’s assessment,