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目的了解国内外医疗机构传染病防控指标体系现状,进而为我国医疗机构传染病防控能力评价指标构建提供理论借鉴。方法文献研究。结果国外大部分研究者都以夏威夷卫生管理协会编制的医院突发公共事件应对能力评价问卷(HCAR)为基础,研究国外医院的应急能力,问卷主要包括8个方面的内容。国内研究表明我国目前尚没有评价各级医疗机构传染病防控能力的统一指标体系,少数研究主要集中在综合医院、个别大城市医疗机构传染病防控的某个方面的评价,总共涉及到11个方面86个具体指标,但各级医疗机构没有各自独立的指标体系。结论作为传染病高发的国家,我国应根据医疗机构级别、性质以及在传染病防控方面充当的角色和主要作用构建传染病防控能力评价指标体系。
Objective To understand the status quo of infectious disease prevention and control index system in medical institutions at home and abroad, and to provide theoretical reference for the construction of evaluation index of infectious disease prevention and control ability in medical institutions in China. Methodological literature. Results Most of the foreign researchers based on HCAR, which was compiled by the Hawaii Health Management Association, studied emergency response capabilities in foreign hospitals. The questionnaire mainly includes eight aspects. Domestic research shows that there is no unified index system for evaluating the prevention and control of infectious diseases in medical institutions at all levels in our country. A few researches mainly focus on the evaluation of some aspects of prevention and control of infectious diseases in general hospitals and individual metropolitan medical institutions, involving a total of 11 There are 86 specific indicators in this area, but there is no independent index system for medical institutions at all levels. Conclusion As a country with high incidence of infectious diseases, our country should construct an index system of infectious disease prevention and control evaluation based on the level and nature of medical institutions and the role and main role played by prevention and control of infectious diseases.